Zonse zomwe mumafuna kudziwa ndipo simunayese kufunsa:
Kodi pampu yotenthetsera ndi chiyani?
Pampu yotenthetsera ndi chipangizo chomwe chingapereke kutentha, kuziziritsa ndi madzi otentha kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, m'mabizinesi ndi m'mafakitale.
Mapampu otenthetsera amatenga mphamvu kuchokera mumlengalenga, pansi ndi m'madzi ndikuzisandutsa kutentha kapena mpweya wozizira.
Mapampu otenthetsera ndi osunga mphamvu zambiri, komanso njira yokhazikika yotenthetsera kapena kuziziritsira nyumba.
Ndikukonzekera kusintha boiler yanga ya gasi. Kodi mapampu otenthetsera ndi odalirika?
Mapampu otenthetsera ndi odalirika kwambiri.
Komanso, malinga ndiBungwe Lapadziko Lonse la Mphamvu, amagwira ntchito bwino katatu kapena kasanu kuposa ma boiler a gasi.Mapampu otenthetsera pafupifupi 20 miliyoni tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe, ndipo ena adzayikidwa kuti afikire kusagwirizana ndi mpweya wa carbon pofika chaka cha 2050.
Kuyambira pazigawo zazing'ono kwambiri mpaka kuzipangizo zazikulu zamafakitale, mapampu otenthetsera amagwira ntchito kudzera mukuzungulira kwa firijizomwe zimathandiza kutenga ndi kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera mumlengalenga, madzi ndi nthaka kuti zipereke kutentha, kuziziritsa ndi madzi otentha. Chifukwa cha momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse, njirayi ikhoza kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza.
Izi si zatsopano zomwe zapezeka - mfundo ya momwe mapampu otenthetsera amagwirira ntchito inayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1850. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapampu otenthetsera yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.
Kodi mapampu otenthetsera ndi abwino bwanji kwa chilengedwe?
Mapampu otentha amatenga mphamvu zambiri zomwe amafunikira kuchokera pamalo ozungulira (mpweya, madzi, nthaka).
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi yoyera komanso yongowonjezedwanso.
Kenako mapampu otenthetsera amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa zoyendetsera, nthawi zambiri magetsi, kuti asinthe mphamvu zachilengedwe kukhala zotenthetsera, zoziziritsa komanso madzi otentha.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe pampu yotenthetsera ndi mapanelo a dzuwa ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino komanso kosinthika!
Mapampu otenthetsera ndi okwera mtengo, sichoncho?
Poyerekeza ndi njira zotenthetsera zochokera ku zinthu zakale, mapampu otenthetsera akhoza kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri panthawi yogula, ndipo mtengo wapakati wa ma boiler a gasi ndi wokwera kawiri kapena kanayi kuposa wa ma boiler a gasi.
Komabe, izi zimafanana nthawi yonse ya moyo wa pampu yotenthetsera chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino, komwe kuli kokwera katatu mpaka kasanu kuposa kwa ma boiler a gasi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusunga ndalama zoposa €800 pachaka pa bilu yanu yamagetsi, malinga ndikusanthula kwaposachedwa kwa International Energy Agency(IEA).
Kodi mapampu otenthetsera amagwira ntchito pamene kunja kukuzizira?
Mapampu otenthetsera amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kutentha komwe kuli pansi pa zero. Ngakhale mpweya wakunja kapena madzi atakhala 'ozizira' kwa ife, amakhalabe ndi mphamvu zambiri zothandiza.
Akafukufuku waposachedwaadapeza kuti mapampu otenthetsera amatha kuyikidwa bwino m'maiko omwe kutentha kwake kuli kochepera -10°C, komwe kumaphatikizapo mayiko onse aku Europe.
Mapampu otentha ochokera ku mpweya amasuntha mphamvu mumlengalenga kuchokera kunja kupita mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba ikhale yotentha ngakhale kunja kuli kuzizira. M'chilimwe, amasuntha mpweya wotentha kuchokera mkati kupita kunja kuti utenthetse nyumbayo.
Kumbali inayi, mapampu otentha ochokera pansi amasamutsa kutentha pakati pa nyumba yanu ndi nthaka yakunja. Mosiyana ndi mpweya, kutentha kwa nthaka kumakhalabe kofanana chaka chonse.
Ndipotu, mapampu otenthetsera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera ozizira kwambiri ku Europe, zomwe zimakwaniritsa 60% ya zosowa zonse zotenthetsera nyumba ku Norway ndi zoposa 40% ku Finland ndi Sweden.
Mayiko atatu aku Scandinavia alinso ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapampu otenthetsera pa munthu aliyense padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi mapampu otenthetsera amaperekanso kuziziritsa?
Inde, amachitadi zimenezo! Ngakhale dzina lawo ndi lakuti, mapampu otenthetsera amathanso kuzizira. Taganizirani izi ngati njira ina: nthawi yozizira, mapampu otenthetsera amayamwa kutentha kuchokera ku mpweya wozizira wakunja ndikuwusamutsa mkati. Nthawi yotentha, amatulutsa kunja kwa kutentha komwe kumakokedwa kuchokera ku mpweya wofunda wamkati, ndikuziziritsa nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu. Mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito ku mafiriji, omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi pampu yotenthetsera kuti chakudya chanu chikhale chozizira.
Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mapampu otenthetsera azigwira ntchito mosavuta - eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi safunika kuyika zida zosiyana zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsira. Izi sizimangopulumutsa nthawi, mphamvu ndi ndalama zokha, komanso zimatenga malo ochepa.
Ndimakhala m'nyumba, kodi ndingathebe kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera madzi?
Nyumba yamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo nyumba zazitali, ndi yoyenera kuyika mapampu otentha, chifukwakafukufuku waku UK uyuziwonetsero.
Kodi mapampu otenthetsera ndi ochititsa phokoso?
Mbali yamkati ya pampu yotenthetsera nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawu pakati pa 18 ndi 30 decibels - pafupifupi mlingo wa munthu amene akunong'oneza.
Magalimoto ambiri akunja okhala ndi pampu yotentha amakhala ndi phokoso la pafupifupi ma decibel 60, lomwe ndi mvula yochepa kapena kulankhulana kwabwinobwino.
Phokoso lili pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera ku HienPampu yotenthetsera ndi yotsika kufika pa 40.5 dB(A).
Kodi ndalama zanga zamagetsi zidzakwera ndikayika chotenthetsera madzi?
Malinga ndiBungwe Lapadziko Lonse la Mphamvu(IEA), mabanja omwe amasintha kuchoka pa boiler ya gasi kupita ku pampu yotenthetsera amasunga ndalama zambiri pa mabilu awo amagetsi, ndipo ndalama zomwe amasunga pachaka zimayambira pa USD 300 ku United States mpaka pafupifupi USD 900 (€ 830) ku Europe*.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa mapampu otenthetsera amasunga mphamvu zambiri.
Pofuna kuti mapampu otenthetsera azigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kwa ogula, EHPA ikupempha maboma kuti awonetsetse kuti mtengo wamagetsi suli wokwera kawiri kuposa mtengo wa gasi.
Kutenthetsa nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makina otenthetsera kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, kungathe 'kuchepetsa mtengo wa mafuta pachaka kwa ogula, kupulumutsa ogula mpaka 15% ya mtengo wonse wa mafuta m'nyumba za mabanja amodzi, ndi mpaka 10% m'nyumba zokhala anthu ambiri pofika chaka cha 2040.Malinga ndikafukufukuyulofalitsidwa ndi European Consumer Organisation (BEUC).
*Kutengera mitengo ya mafuta ya 2022.
Kodi pampu yotenthetsera ingathandize kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umabwera m'nyumba mwanga?
Mapampu otenthetsera ndi ofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka m'nyumba komanso kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Pofika chaka cha 2020, mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakale anali atakwaniritsa kutentha kopitilira 60% komwe kumafunika padziko lonse lapansi m'nyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 10% ya mpweya wa CO2 padziko lonse lapansi utuluke.
Ku Ulaya, mapampu onse otentha adzaikidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023kupewa kutulutsa mpweya woipa womwe ukuwononga chilengedwe mofanana ndi kuchotsa magalimoto 7.5 miliyoni m'misewu.
Pamene mayiko ambiri akulepherazotenthetsera mafuta a zinthu zakale, mapampu otentha, oyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku magwero oyera komanso obwezerezedwanso, ali ndi kuthekera kochepetsa mpweya wonse wa CO2 ndi matani osachepera 500 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030, malinga ndiBungwe Lapadziko Lonse la Mphamvu.
Kupatula kukonza mpweya wabwino komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dziko, izi zithandizanso kuthetsa nkhani ya mtengo ndi chitetezo cha gasi pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Russia ku Ukraine.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji nthawi yobwezera ndalama ya pampu yotenthetsera?
Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuwerengera mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito pampu yanu yotenthetsera pachaka.
EHPA ili ndi chida chomwe chingakuthandizeni ndi izi!
Ndi My Heat Pump, mutha kudziwa mtengo wamagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pompo yanu yotenthetsera pachaka ndipo mutha kuyerekeza ndi magwero ena a kutentha, monga ma boiler a gasi, ma boiler amagetsi kapena ma boiler olimba amafuta.
Ulalo wa chida:https://myheatpump.ehpa.org/en/
Ulalo wa kanemayo:https://youtu.be/zsNRV0dqA5o?si=_F3M8Qt0J2mqNFSd
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-04-2024