Mitundu ya Mafiriji a Pampu Yotenthetsera ndi Zolimbikitsa Zogwiritsa Ntchito Padziko Lonse
Kugawa m'magulu malinga ndi mafiriji
Mapampu otenthetsera amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafiriji, iliyonse yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe apadera, zotsatira zachilengedwe, komanso zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira pachitetezo:
- R290 (Propane): Firiji yachilengedwe yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso mphamvu yochepa kwambiri ya Global Warming Potential (GWP) ya 3 zokha.Ngakhale kuti R290 ndi yothandiza kwambiri m'nyumba ndi m'mabizinesi, imatha kuyaka ndipo imafuna njira zodzitetezera zolimba.
- R32: Kale inali yotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba ndi m'makampani opepuka, R32 ili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu zochepa. Komabe, GWP yake ya 657 imapangitsa kuti isawononge chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuchepe pang'onopang'ono.
- R410A: Yofunika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zosayaka komanso kuziziritsa/kutenthetsa mwamphamvu pansi pa mphamvu yamphamvu. Ngakhale kuti ndi yodalirika paukadaulo, R410A ikuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha GWP yake yayikulu ya 2088 komanso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe.
- R407C: Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti agwirizane ndi makina akale a HVAC, R407C imapereka ntchito yabwino ndi GWP yapakati ya 1774. Komabe, kufalikira kwake kwa chilengedwe kukupangitsa kuti msika utuluke pang'onopang'ono.
- R134A: Imadziwika kuti ndi yokhazikika komanso yoyenera m'mafakitale—makamaka komwe kutentha kwapakati mpaka kotsika kumafunika. Komabe, GWP yake ya 1430 ikuyendetsa njira zina zobiriwira monga R290.
Thandizo Padziko Lonse la Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pump Yotenthetsera
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Dziko la United Kingdom limapereka ndalama zokwana £5,000 zokhazikitsira makina otenthetsera mpweya ndi £6,000 zokhazikitsira makina oyendetsera pansi. Ndalama zothandizirazi zimagwira ntchito pa zomangamanga zatsopano komanso mapulojekiti okonzanso.
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Ku Norway, eni nyumba ndi opanga nyumba angapindule ndi ndalama zokwana €1,000 zoyika mapampu otenthetsera pansi, kaya m'nyumba zatsopano kapena zokonzanso.
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Portugal ikulonjeza kubweza ndalama zokwana 85% ya ndalama zoyikira, ndi malire okwana €2,500 (kupatula VAT). Chilimbikitsochi chikugwira ntchito pa nyumba zomwe zangomangidwa kumene komanso zomwe zilipo kale.
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Ireland yakhala ikupereka ndalama zothandizira kuyambira mu 2021, kuphatikizapo €3,500 ya mapampu otenthetsera mpweya kupita ku mpweya, ndi €4,500 ya makina otenthetsera mpweya kupita ku madzi kapena ochokera pansi omwe amayikidwa m'nyumba. Pamakonzedwe a nyumba yonse kuphatikiza makina angapo, ndalama zothandizira mpaka €6,500 zikupezeka.
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Pomaliza, Germany imapereka chithandizo chachikulu pakukhazikitsa mapampu otenthetsera mpweya, ndi ndalama zothandizira kuyambira €15,000 mpaka €18,000. Pulogalamuyi ikugwira ntchito mpaka 2030, zomwe zikulimbitsa kudzipereka kwa Germany ku njira zotenthetsera zokhazikika.
Momwe Mungasankhire Pumpu Yotenthetsera Yabwino Kwambiri Pakhomo Panu
Kusankha chotenthetsera choyenera kungakhale kovuta, makamaka chifukwa cha mitundu ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zili pamsika. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuyika ndalama mu dongosolo lomwe limapereka chitonthozo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso moyo wautali, yang'anani mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi zofunika izi.
1. Yerekezerani Nyengo Yanu
Si makina onse otenthetsera omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kutentha kwambiri. Ngati mukukhala m'dera lomwe nthawi zambiri limatsika pansi pa kuzizira, yang'anani chipangizo chomwe chimayesedwa kuti chizigwira ntchito bwino pa nyengo yozizira. Ma modelo amenewa amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ngakhale kutentha kwakunja kukachepa, zomwe zimateteza kuzizira kwambiri komanso kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kuli kodalirika nthawi yonse yozizira.
2. Yerekezerani Ma Rating Ogwira Ntchito Mwachangu
Zolemba zogwira ntchito bwino zimakuuzani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yotenthetsera kapena kuziziritsa komwe mumapeza pa unit iliyonse yamagetsi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
- SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) imayesa momwe kuziziritsira kumagwirira ntchito.
- HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) imayesa momwe kutentha kumagwirira ntchito.
- COP (Coefficient of Performance) imasonyeza kusintha kwa mphamvu yonse m'njira zonse ziwiri.
Manambala okwera pa chiŵerengero chilichonse amatanthauza kuti ndalama zogulira magetsi zimakhala zochepa komanso mpweya wochepa.
3. Ganizirani za Phokoso
Kuchuluka kwa mawu m'nyumba ndi panja kungapangitse kapena kusokoneza moyo wanu—makamaka m'madera oyandikana kapena m'malo amalonda omwe samva phokoso. Yang'anani mitundu yokhala ndi ma decibel ochepa komanso zinthu zochepetsera phokoso monga zotchingira zotenthetsera ndi zomangira zochepetsera kugwedezeka.
4. Sankhani Firiji Yosawononga Chilengedwe
Pamene malamulo akuchulukirachulukira komanso chidziwitso cha chilengedwe chikukula, mtundu wa refrigerant ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Ma refrigerant achilengedwe monga R290 (propane) ali ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri za kutentha kwa dziko lapansi, pomwe mankhwala ambiri akale akuchotsedwa ntchito. Kuyika patsogolo refrigerant yobiriwira sikungoteteza ndalama zanu zamtsogolo komanso kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa.
5. Sankhani Ukadaulo wa Inverter
Mapampu otenthetsera achikhalidwe amasinthasintha ndi kuzima pa mphamvu zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kusinthe komanso kuwonongeka kwa makina. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mayunitsi oyendetsedwa ndi inverter amasintha liwiro la compressor kuti ligwirizane ndi kufunikira. Kusintha kumeneku kosalekeza kumapereka chitonthozo chokhazikika, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso nthawi yayitali ya zida.
6. Kukula Koyenera kwa Dongosolo Lanu
Pampu yocheperako imagwira ntchito mosalekeza, ikuvutika kufika kutentha kokhazikika, pomwe chipangizo chachikulu kwambiri chimayendetsa pafupipafupi ndipo sichimachotsa chinyezi bwino. Chitani kuwerengera mwatsatanetsatane katundu—poganizira kukula kwa nyumba yanu, mtundu wa kutenthetsera, malo a zenera, ndi nyengo yakomweko—kuti mudziwe mphamvu yoyenera. Kuti mupeze malangizo a akatswiri, funsani wopanga wodalirika kapena wokhazikitsa wovomerezeka yemwe angakupatseni malangizo kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni.
Mwa kuwunika momwe nyengo ikuyendera, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, mphamvu ya mawu, kusankha kwa ma refrigerant, mphamvu ya inverter, ndi kukula kwa makina, mudzakhala panjira yabwino yosankha chotenthetsera chomwe chimapangitsa nyumba yanu kukhala yabwino, ndalama zanu zamagetsi zisamawonongeke, komanso momwe zinthu zimakhudzira chilengedwe.
Lumikizanani ndi kampani ya makasitomala ku Hien kuti musankhe chotenthetsera choyenera kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-01-2025