Kuti akwaniritse zolinga za EU zochepetsera mpweya komanso kuti asalowerere m’nyengo pofika m’chaka cha 2050, mayiko angapo amene ali m’bungweli akhazikitsa mfundo ndi zolimbikitsa misonkho zolimbikitsa umisiri wabwino wa magetsi. Mapampu otentha, monga yankho lathunthu, amatha kutsimikizira chitonthozo chamkati ndikuyendetsanso njira ya decarbonization kudzera pakuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wake ndi wofunika kwambiri, ndalama zogulira ndi kukhazikitsa zimakhalabe cholepheretsa kwa ogula ambiri. Kulimbikitsa anthu kuti asankhe makinawa kuposa ma boilers amafuta azikhalidwe zakale, mfundo zonse zaku Europe komanso mfundo zadziko komanso zolimbikitsa zamisonkho zitha kuchitapo kanthu.
Ponseponse, Europe yawonjezera kuyesetsa kwake kulimbikitsa matekinoloje okhazikika pantchito yotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsalira potengera misonkho ndi mfundo. Njira yofunika kwambiri ndi Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Green Homes" malangizo, yomwe, kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2025, idzaletsa kupereka ndalama zopangira mafuta opangira mafuta, m'malo mwake imayang'ana kwambiri kukhazikitsa mapampu otenthetsera bwino komanso makina osakanizidwa.
Italy
Italy yalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mapampu kutentha kudzera mndandanda wa zolimbikitsa misonkho ndi mapulogalamu thandizo, kwambiri kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zandalama za mphamvu ya mphamvu ndi decarbonization m'dera zogona kuyambira 2020. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya bajeti ya 2024, mphamvu zowonjezera msonkho zolimbikitsa mphamvu za 2025 ndi motere:
Ecobonus: Yakulitsidwa kwa zaka zitatu koma ndi kutsika kwa chiwongola dzanja (50% mu 2025, 36% mu 2026-2027), ndi kuchotsera kwakukulu kumasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Superbonasi: Imakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chochotsera 65% (poyamba 110%), chomwe chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zenizeni monga nyumba zogona, zomwe zimalipira mtengo wosinthira makina otenthetsera akale ndi mapampu otenthetsera abwino.
Conto Termico 3.0: Poyang'ana kukonzanso nyumba zomwe zidalipo kale, imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina otenthetsera magetsi ndi zida zotenthetsera bwino.
- Zothandizira zina, monga "Bonus Casa," zimaphatikizanso machitidwe opangira mphamvu zamagetsi monga photovoltaics.
Germany
Pambuyo pa mbiri mu 2023, kugulitsa kwa mapampu otentha ku Germany kudatsika ndi 46% mu 2024, koma panali kuchuluka kwa zosowa zachuma, zomwe zidavomerezedwa ndi zopitilira 151,000. Mabungwe amakampani akuyembekeza kuti msika ubwereranso ndipo akukonzekera kuyambitsa kugawa kwa subsidy mu 2025.
Pulogalamu ya BEG: Kuphatikizira pulojekiti yosinthira kutentha kwa KfW, ikhala "yogwira ntchito mosalekeza" kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2025, kuthandizira kukonzanso nyumba zomwe zidalipo kuti ziwonjezeke machitidwe otenthetsera mphamvu, ndi ndalama zothandizira mpaka 70%.
Kuthandizira Mphamvu Zamagetsi: Kuphimba mapampu otentha pogwiritsa ntchito firiji zachilengedwe kapena mphamvu ya geothermal; Ndalama zothandizira kusintha kwa nyengo zimayang'ana eni nyumba kuti alowe m'malo mwa makina opangira mafuta; ndalama zothandizira ndalama zimagwira ntchito kwa mabanja omwe amapeza ndalama zosakwana 40,000 euros pachaka.
- Zolimbikitsa zina zikuphatikiza zothandizira kukonza makina otenthetsera (BAFA-Heizungsoptimierung), ngongole za retrofit zakuya (KfW-Sanierungskredit), ndi ndalama zothandizira nyumba zatsopano zobiriwira (KFN).
Spain
Spain imathandizira kulimbikitsa matekinoloje oyera kudzera munjira zitatu:
Kuchotsera Misonkho Yaumwini: Kuyambira Okutobala 2021 mpaka Disembala 2025, kuchotsera 20% -60% (mpaka ma euro 5,000 pachaka, ndi kuchuluka kwa ma euro 15,000) kumapezeka pakuyika pampu yotentha, yomwe imafunikira ziphaso ziwiri zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Dongosolo Lakukonzanso Kumatauni: Mothandizidwa ndi NextGenerationEU, imapereka ndalama zothandizira kukhazikitsa mpaka 40% (yokhala ndi kapu ya 3,000 euros, ndipo anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa amatha kulandira 100% ya subsidy).
Zolimbikitsa Misonkho ya Katundu: Ndalama zochotsera 60% (mpaka ma euro 9,000) zilipo panyumba zonse, ndi 40% (mpaka ma euro 3,000) panyumba za banja limodzi.
Zothandizira Zachigawo: Ndalama zowonjezera zitha kuperekedwa ndi madera odziyimira pawokha.
Greece
Dongosolo la "EXOIKonOMO 2025" limachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera muzomangamanga zonse, mabanja omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa amalandila thandizo la 75% -85%, ndi magulu ena 40% -60%, ndi bajeti yayikulu idakwera mpaka ma euro 35,000, kuphimba zotchingira, zosintha mazenera ndi zitseko, ndikuyika pampu yotentha.
France
Subsidy Personal (Ma Prime Renov): Ndalama zothandizira zilipo poyikirapo pampu yotentha yoyimirira chaka cha 2025 chisanafike, koma kuyambira 2026, pakufunika kukonzanso kuwiri kowonjezera kowonjezera. Ndalama za subsidy zimadalira ndalama zomwe amapeza, kukula kwa banja, dera, ndi zotsatira zopulumutsa mphamvu.
Heating Boost Subsidy (Coup de pouce chauffage): Ndalama zothandizira zilipo zosinthira mafuta opangira mafuta, ndi ndalama zokhudzana ndi katundu wapakhomo, kukula kwake, ndi dera.
Thandizo Lina: Kuthandizira maboma am'deralo, 5.5% yachepetsa VAT pamapampu otentha okhala ndi COP osachepera 3.4, ndi ngongole zopanda chiwongola dzanja zofikira ma euro 50,000.
Mayiko a Nordic
Sweden imatsogolera ku Ulaya ndi makina opangira kutentha kwa 2.1 miliyoni, akupitiriza kuthandizira chitukuko cha pampu ya kutentha kudzera mu "Rotavdrag" yochotsa msonkho ndi pulogalamu ya "Grön Teknik".
United Kingdom
Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS): Bajeti yowonjezera ya mapaundi 25 miliyoni (bajeti yonse ya 2024-2025 ndi mapaundi 205 miliyoni) yaperekedwa, kupereka: 7,500 pounds thandizo la mapampu otentha a mpweya / madzi / nthaka (poyamba 5,000 pounds), ndi 5,00 pounds biomassidies.
- Makina osakanizidwa sakuyenera kulandira thandizo koma amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi thandizo la solar.
- Zolimbikitsa zina zikuphatikiza ndalama za "Eco4", zero VAT pamagetsi oyera (mpaka Marichi 2027), ngongole zopanda chiwongola dzanja ku Scotland, ndi "Nest Scheme" yaku Wales.
Misonkho ndi Ndalama Zoyendetsera Ntchito
Kusiyana kwa VAT: Mayiko asanu ndi limodzi okha, kuphatikiza Belgium ndi France, ali ndi mitengo yotsika ya VAT pamapampu otentha kuposa ma boiler a gasi, omwe akuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka mayiko asanu ndi anayi (kuphatikiza UK) pambuyo pa Novembala 2024.
Kupikisana kwa Mtengo Wogwira Ntchito: Mayiko asanu ndi awiri okha ndi omwe ali ndi mitengo yamagetsi yochepera kuwirikiza kawiri mtengo wa gasi, pomwe Latvia ndi Spain ali ndi mitengo yotsika ya VAT ya gasi. Deta yochokera ku 2024 ikuwonetsa kuti mayiko asanu okha ali ndi mitengo yamagetsi yochepera kawiri kuposa gasi, kuwonetsa kufunikira kochitapo kanthu kuti achepetse ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mapampu otentha.
Ndondomeko za zachuma ndi njira zolimbikitsira zomwe mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la EU amalimbikitsa akulimbikitsa anthu kugula mapampu otentha, omwe ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kusintha kwa mphamvu ku Ulaya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2025