Pamene dziko lapansi likupitirizabe kuika patsogolo kukhazikika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu, kufunikira kwa njira zatsopano zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa sikunakhalepo kwakukulu kuposa kale lonse. Yankho limodzi lomwe likutchuka kwambiri pamsika ndi pampu yotenthetsera yochokera mu mpweya kupita ku madzi. Ukadaulo wamakono uwu umapereka zabwino zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mpaka kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon. Mu bukhuli, tiwona momwe mapampu otenthetsera ochokera mu mpweya kupita ku madzi amagwirira ntchito, zabwino zake, ndi momwe angakhudzire makina otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa mtsogolo.
Kodi pampu yotenthetsera yolumikizidwa ndi madzi ndi chiyani?
Pampu yotenthetsera yochokera mu mpweya kupita ku madzi ndi makina otenthetsera omwe amatulutsa kutentha kuchokera mumlengalenga wakunja ndikusamutsa ku makina otenthetsera opangidwa ndi madzi mkati mwa nyumbayo. Mosiyana ndi mapampu otenthetsera achikhalidwe, makina onsewa safuna chipangizo chapadera chakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chocheperako komanso chosavuta kuyika. Kapangidwe ka "monolithic" kamatanthauza kuti zigawo zonse za pampu yotenthetsera zimakhala mkati mwa chipangizo chimodzi chakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yoyikira ikhale yosavuta komanso kuchepetsa malo ofunikira pamakinawo.
Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kugwira ntchito kwa mapampu otenthetsera mpweya ndi madzi kumadalira mfundo za thermodynamic. Ngakhale nyengo yozizira, mpweya wakunja umakhala ndi mphamvu yotentha, ndipo pampu yotentha imagwiritsa ntchito refrigerant kuti ichotse mphamvuyo. Kutentha kumeneku kumasamutsidwira ku dera la madzi ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha malo, madzi otentha apakhomo kapena kuziziritsa kudzera mu kuzungulira kosinthika. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa dongosolo kumayesedwa ndi coefficient of performance (COP), yomwe imayimira chiŵerengero cha kutentha komwe kumachokera ku mphamvu zamagetsi.
Ubwino wa pampu yotenthetsera mpweya yophatikizidwa
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera: Pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kochokera mumlengalenga wakunja, mapampu otenthetsera ofunikira amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera kwambiri. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa, makamaka poyerekeza ndi makina akale opangidwa ndi mafuta.
2. Ubwino wa chilengedwe: Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotenthetsera zomwe zingathe kubwezerezedwanso kumachepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umawononga nyumbayo, zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umawononga chilengedwe.
3. Kapangidwe kosungira malo: Kapangidwe kophatikizana ka pampu yotenthetsera yolumikizidwa kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuyika malo okhala ndi malo ochepa. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pokonzanso nyumba zakale zokhala ndi malo ochepa akunja.
4. Kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete: Kapangidwe kake konse ka pampu yotenthetsera kamagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso komanso kupereka malo abwino mkati.
5. Kuyika kosavuta: Njira yosavuta yoyika mapampu otenthetsera ophatikizidwa ingachepetse ndalama zoyika ndikuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa okhala m'nyumba.
Tsogolo la kutentha ndi kuzizira
Pamene dziko lapansi likupita ku ukadaulo wokhazikika komanso wosamalira chilengedwe, mapampu otenthetsera ophatikizana a mpweya ndi madzi adzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina otenthetsera ndi ozizira mtsogolo. Msika wa mapampu otenthetsera ukuyembekezeka kupitilira kukula pamene kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ndi kuzindikira kufunika kwa njira zosungira mphamvu kumawonjezeka.
Mwachidule, mapampu otenthetsera mpweya ndi madzi amapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kutentha ndi kuziziritsa m'nyumba ndi m'mabizinesi. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zawo, ubwino wawo pa chilengedwe komanso kapangidwe kake kosunga malo kumapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndikuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi. Pamene kufunikira kwa njira zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa zokhazikika kukupitirira kukwera, mapampu otenthetsera okhazikika akhoza kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kupita ku tsogolo lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-08-2024