Pamene dziko likupitiriza kuika patsogolo kukhazikika ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, kufunikira kwa njira zowotchera ndi kuziziritsa kwatsopano sikunakhalepo kwakukulu. Njira imodzi yomwe ikuchulukirachulukira pamsika ndiyofunikira pampu yotentha ya mpweya ndi madzi. Ukadaulo wotsogola uwu umapereka maubwino angapo, kuyambira kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi mpaka kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon. Mu bukhuli latsatanetsatane, tiwona momwe mapampu otentha a mpweya ndi madzi amagwirira ntchito, maubwino ake, komanso momwe angakhudzire makina otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsira mtsogolo.
Kodi pampu yophatikizika ndi mpweya ndi madzi ndi chiyani?
Pampu yotenthetsera mpweya ndi madzi ndi njira yotenthetsera yomwe imatulutsa kutentha kuchokera kunja kwa mpweya ndikusamutsira ku makina opangira madzi mkati mwa nyumbayo. Mosiyana ndi mapampu otentha achikhalidwe, dongosolo lonselo silifuna gawo lakunja lakunja, kuti likhale lophatikizana komanso losavuta kukhazikitsa. Mapangidwe a "monolithic" amatanthawuza kuti zigawo zonse za mpope wa kutentha zimakhala mkati mwa chipinda chimodzi chakunja, kuchepetsa kuyika ndikuchepetsa malo ofunikira pa dongosolo.
Zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mapampu otentha a mpweya ndi madzi kumatengera mfundo za thermodynamic. Ngakhale nyengo yozizira, mpweya wakunja umakhala ndi mphamvu yotentha, ndipo pampu yotentha imagwiritsa ntchito firiji kuti ichotse mphamvuyo. Kutentha kumeneku kumasamutsidwa kudera lamadzi ndipo kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera danga, madzi otentha apanyumba kapenanso kuziziritsa kudzera mkombero wosinthika. Kuchita bwino kwa kachitidwe kumayesedwa ndi coefficient of performance (COP), yomwe imayimira chiyerekezo cha kutentha kutengera mphamvu yamagetsi.
Ubwino Integrated mpweya gwero kutentha mpope
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi: Pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kowonjezereka kuchokera ku mpweya wakunja, mapampu otentha otentha amatha kukwaniritsa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Izi zitha kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri pamabilu otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa, makamaka poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe zopangira mafuta.
2. Ubwino wa chilengedwe: Kugwiritsa ntchito magwero a kutentha komwe kumangowonjezereka kumachepetsa mpweya wa mpweya wa nyumbayo, kuthandiza kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa.
3. Mapangidwe osungira malo: Mapangidwe ophatikizika a pampu yotenthetsera yophatikizika imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa kukhazikitsa ndi malo ochepa. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pokonzanso nyumba zakale zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa akunja.
4. Ntchito yachete: Mapangidwe onse a pampu ya kutentha amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso ndikupereka malo abwino amkati.
5. Kuyika kosavuta: Kuyika kosavuta kwa mapampu ophatikizana otentha kumatha kuchepetsa ndalama zoyikira ndikuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa okhalamo.
Tsogolo la Kutentha ndi kuzirala
Pamene dziko likupita ku matekinoloje okhazikika komanso okonda zachilengedwe, mapampu osakanikirana a mpweya ndi madzi adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakutentha ndi kuzizira kwamtsogolo. Msika wopopera kutentha ukuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula pomwe ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo komanso kuzindikira kufunikira kwa mayankho opulumutsa mphamvu kukuwonjezeka.
Mwachidule, mapampu otenthetsera a mpweya ndi madzi amapereka njira yolimbikitsira pakuwotcha kwanyumba ndi malonda ndi zosowa zoziziritsa. Mphamvu zawo zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ubwino wa chilengedwe ndi mapangidwe opulumutsa malo amawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodalirika kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Pamene kufunikira kwa njira zoyatsira kutentha ndi kuziziritsa kukupitilira kukwera, mapampu otentha ophatikizika amatha kukhala gawo lofunikira pakusintha kupita ku tsogolo lobiriwira, lokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2024