Eni nyumba akasintha kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chochokera ku mpweya, funso lotsatira nthawi zambiri limakhala lakuti:
"Kodi ndiilumikize ku zotenthetsera pansi pa nyumba kapena ku ma radiator?"
Palibe "wopambana" m'modzi—makina onsewa amagwira ntchito ndi chotenthetsera, koma amapereka chitonthozo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Pansipa tikuwonetsa zabwino ndi zoyipa zenizeni kuti musankhe chojambulira choyenera nthawi yoyamba.
1. Kutentha Pansi pa Pansi (UFH) — Mapazi Ofunda, Milo Yochepa
Zabwino
- Kusunga mphamvu mwa kapangidwe kake
Madzi amazungulira pa 30-40 °C m'malo mwa 55-70 °C. COP ya pampu yotenthetsera imakhalabe yokwera, - Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nyengo kumakwera ndipo ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zimatsika ndi 25% poyerekeza ndi ma radiator otentha kwambiri.
- Chitonthozo chapamwamba kwambiri
Kutentha kumakwera mofanana kuchokera pansi ponse; palibe malo otentha/ozizira, palibe mphepo yamkuntho, yabwino kwambiri pakukhala panja komanso ana akusewera pansi. - Wosaoneka & chete
Palibe malo otayika pakhoma, palibe phokoso la grill, palibe mutu wokhudza mipando.
Zoyipa
- "Pulojekiti" yokhazikitsa
Mapaipi ayenera kuyikidwa mu screed kapena kuyikidwa pamwamba pa slab; kutalika kwa pansi kumatha kukwera 3-10 cm, zitseko ziyenera kudulidwa, mtengo womangidwa umakwera €15-35 / m². - Kuyankha pang'onopang'ono
Pansi pa simenti pamafunika maola 2-6 kuti ifike pamalo oyenera; kutentha kopitilira 2-3 °C sikungatheke. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito maola 24, koma osati mosasamala. - Malo osungira zinthu
Mapaipi akangotsika, amatsika; kutayikira sikumachitika kawirikawiri koma kukonza kumatanthauza kukweza matailosi kapena parquet. Zowongolera ziyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino chaka chilichonse kuti zipewe kuzungulira kozizira.
2. Ma radiator — Kutentha Kofulumira, Maonekedwe Odziwika
Zabwino
- Kukonzanso kwa pulagi ndi kusewera
Mapaipi omwe alipo kale nthawi zambiri amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito; sinthani boiler, onjezerani fan-convector yotsika kutentha kapena panel yayikulu ndipo mwamaliza patatha masiku 1-2. - Kutenthetsa mwachangu
Ma rad a aluminiyamu kapena achitsulo amagwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi zochepa; ndi bwino ngati mumakhala nthawi yamadzulo yokha kapena mukufuna nthawi yotsegula/kutseka pogwiritsa ntchito thermostat yanzeru. - Kusamalira kosavuta
Chotsukira chilichonse chilipo kuti chizitsukidwa, kuchotsedwa magazi kapena kusinthidwa; mitu ya TRV imakupatsani mwayi wogawa zipinda pamtengo wotsika.
Zoyipa
- Kutentha kwakukulu
Ma rad wamba amafunika 50-60 °C pamene kunja kuli -7 °C. COP ya pampu yotenthetsera imatsika kuchoka pa 4.5 kufika pa 2.8 ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumakwera. - Yokongola komanso yofuna kukongoletsa
Chophimba cha double-panel cha 1.8 m chimaba khoma la 0.25 m²; mipando iyenera kukhala yoyera 150 mm, makatani sangawaphimbe. - Chithunzi cha kutentha kosagwirizana
Kuzungulira kwa denga kumapangitsa kusiyana kwa 3-4 °C pakati pa pansi ndi padenga; kuvutika kwa mutu / mapazi ozizira kumachitika kawirikawiri m'zipinda zokhala ndi denga lalitali.
3. Ndondomeko Yosankha — Ndi iti yomwe ikukwaniritsa Chidule Chanu?
| Mkhalidwe wa nyumba | Chosowa chachikulu | Chotulutsa chovomerezeka |
| Nyumba yatsopano, kukonzanso kwakukulu, sipanakhazikitsidwebe | Chitonthozo ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wogwiritsira ntchito | Kutentha pansi pa nyumba |
| Pansi polimba, parquet yomatidwa kale | Kukhazikitsa mwachangu, palibe fumbi lomanga | Ma radiator (okulirapo kapena othandizidwa ndi fan) |
| Nyumba yopuma, yokhala ndi anthu ambiri kumapeto kwa sabata okha | Kutenthetsa thupi mwachangu pakati pa maulendo | Ma radiator |
| Banja lokhala ndi ana aang'ono pa matailosi 24/7 | Kutentha kofatsa, kofanana | Kutentha pansi pa nyumba |
| Nyumba yolembedwa, palibe kusintha kutalika kwa pansi komwe kumaloledwa | Sungani nsalu | Ma convector a fan otsika kutentha kapena ma micro-bore rads |
4. Malangizo Abwino a Dongosolo Lililonse
- Kukula kwa madzi okwana 35°C pa kutentha kwa kapangidwe kake- imasunga pompu yotenthetsera pamalo ake abwino.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma curve owerengera nyengo- pampu imachepetsa kutentha kwa madzi pa masiku ofunda okha.
- Linganizani kuzungulira kulikonse– Mphindi 5 pogwiritsa ntchito choyezera madzi chotchinga mpweya (clip-on flow meter) zimasunga mphamvu ndi 10% pachaka.
- Gwirizanitsani ndi zowongolera zanzeru– UFH imakonda ma pulse aatali komanso okhazikika; ma radiator amakonda ma pulse afupi komanso akuthwa. Lolani thermostat isankhe.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
- Ngati nyumba ikumangidwa kapena ikukonzedwanso ndipo mukufuna kukhala chete, osawoneka bwino komanso ndalama zochepa kwambiri zomwe mungathe kulipira, gwiritsani ntchito kutentha pansi pa nyumba.
- Ngati zipinda zakongoletsedwa kale ndipo mukufuna kutentha mwachangu popanda kusokonezeka kwakukulu, sankhani ma radiator kapena ma convector a fan omwe asinthidwa.
Sankhani chotenthetsera chomwe chikugwirizana ndi moyo wanu, kenako lolani chotenthetsera cha mpweya chichite zomwe chimachita bwino kwambiri—chimapereka kutentha koyera komanso kogwira mtima nthawi yonse yachisanu.
Mayankho Apamwamba Okhudza Kupompa Kutentha: Kutentha Pansi pa Pansi kapena Ma Radiator
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-10-2025